Project implementation: Switzerland
Project development: Switzerland

The restoration work, which began in 1994 and is still ongoing, involves the ruins of dry stone shelters for people and animals in the Alpine pastures of Sceru, Giumello, Quarnei, Luzzone, and Piora, and in the Ticino Alps, at an altitude of over 2,000 meters in Switzerland. The restoration work specifically involves the collection of stones from within the perimeter wall of these buildings, abandoned since the 1950s.

Currently, the construction of new buildings in these highly valuable natural landscapes is only permitted for public-interest projects, such as hydroelectric infrastructure, forest roads, water intakes, avalanche shelters, alpine refuges, etc. Private individuals may maintain existing buildings, respecting their original function. Only in rare cases is their conversion into vacation homes permitted.

In these reconstructions, the functional and private component of the building, whose maintenance would require reconstruction, is eliminated through the creation of a compact volume devoid of usable spaces. On the contrary, the building's public value, understood as a geometrically significant presence in the landscape, is fully restored. The surrounding space, once cleared of debris, also recovers its original value.

The restorations are carried out on a voluntary basis. Friends, students, family, and colleagues participate. The local population and the owners of the restored ruins appreciate the idealism and effectiveness of this work, which impacts the realities to which they are emotionally connected.

The restorations restore meaning to abandoned pastures. They represent the epilogue of a civilization that survived in Ticino until the advent of modernity. Factors such as sustainability, simplicity, durability, participation, idealism, coherence, and beauty ensure the quality of the interventions over time, but above all, they consolidate the presence of positive values in society.

The Envolvimentos (Involvements) fostered an open dialogue with social movements and diverse territories, converging on the exhibition of the 14th São Paulo International Architecture Biennial, which runs from September 18 to October 19 at OCA in Ibirapuera Park. Architects and leaders from villages, terreiros, riverside communities, and peripheral neighborhoods jointly explored architectures for inhabiting a heated world in debates that deepened the exhibition's central ideas.

Participants involved in projects across diverse territories and contexts addressing issues such as coexistence with water and floods, heritage preservation, forest protection and sustainable management, urban agriculture, mechanisms for enabling low-impact lifestyles, and the recognition of nature as a subject of rights were invited to participate in the dialogue. These are ways of inhabiting, building, perceiving, participating in, and transforming the territory.

4th Involvement – Acting post-disaster

The fourth gathering examines the preservation of memory and cultural heritage in post-disaster contexts, while honoring spiritual dimensions of recovery. It critically reflects on how human interventions both generate catastrophes and intensify systemic inequalities.

Guests:

Comunal
Cidade do México, Mexico

Founded by Mariana Ordóñez Grajales and Jesica Amescua Carrera, Comunal envisions architecture as a collaborative social process – living, open, and constantly evolving – with residents at the heart of decision-making. In communities affected by earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods, the studio has facilitated and guided social reconstruction processes, rebuilding not only homes but also local productive systems and community ties.

Ewesh Yawalapiti Waura
Associação Terra Indígena Xingu
Território Indígena do Xingu, MT, Brazil

Lawyer graduated from UFMT (Federal University of Mato Grosso) and Executive Director of the Associação Terra Indígena Xingu (ATIX). ATIX works to defend indigenous rights, protect territories, and promote the traditional cultures of the Xingu region. Ewésh, alongside the Waujá people, has been actively involved in protecting Kamukuwaká Cave—a sacred site for the Upper Xingu peoples and a heritage site recognized by Iphan (Institute of National Historical and Artistic Heritage). The cave suffered vandalism, and a replica was later installed within the Ulupuwene Village.

Luis Octavio de Faria e Silva
Frente Ilê Odé Ibualamo
Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

Assistant Professor of Architecture and Urbanism at São Judas Tadeu University and researcher at Instituto Anima, with a PhD and Master’s degree from FAUUSP (University of São Paulo’s Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism). His work focuses on urbanism, housing, and ecological architecture. In 2022, he publicly denounced the demolition of the Ilê Asé Odé Ibualamo Candomblé terreiro in Carapicuíba (SP), carried out without community consultation as part of the Cadaval Stream canalization project.

Image authorship:

Image 1 – Gustavo Caboco – Download the image here

Image 2 – Guanabara Studio – Download the image here

INVOLVEMENTS

TECHNICAL SHEET

Curatorship and mediation: Marcella Arruda and Marina Frúgoli

Production: Julia Delmondes

Interns: Matheus de Sousa and Yasmin Guerra

Graphic Records: Guanabara Studio and Gustavo Caboco

The Envolvimentos (Involvements) fostered an open dialogue with social movements and diverse territories, converging on the exhibition of the 14th São Paulo International Architecture Biennial, which runs from September 18 to October 19 at OCA in Ibirapuera Park. Architects and leaders from villages, terreiros, riverside communities, and peripheral neighborhoods jointly explored architectures for inhabiting a heated world in debates that deepened the exhibition's central ideas.

Participants involved in projects across diverse territories and contexts addressing issues such as coexistence with water and floods, heritage preservation, forest protection and sustainable management, urban agriculture, mechanisms for enabling low-impact lifestyles, and the recognition of nature as a subject of rights were invited to participate in the dialogue. These are ways of inhabiting, building, perceiving, participating in, and transforming the territory.

Guests:

Jean Ferreira
Belém, PA

From the Jurunas neighborhood of Belém, Pará. He is a co-founder of Gueto Hub and COP das Baixadas, co-curator of public programs for the 2nd Amazon Biennial, and an activist for access to culture, memory, and the climate debate for the peripheries.

Jerá Guarani
Sao Paulo, SP

Jera Guarani, leader of the Kalipety village in the Tenonde Porã Indigenous Territory, in the far south of São Paulo. With a degree in Education, she works as an Environmental Agent, promoting the recovery of traditional seeds, degraded areas, and forests on Indigenous land.

Mother Carmen of Oxalá
Guaíba, RS

Mother Carmen de Oxalá, a Rio Grande do Sul ialorixá, is vice-president of the Rio Grande do Sul State Council of Culture and a member of the Executive Committee of the National Commission of Cultural Points (CNPDC). She is active in combating religious intolerance and holds a degree in Psychology.

Marcele Oliveira
Rio de Janeiro, RJ

Producer, communicator, and climate activist, she was a member of the Realengo 2030 Agenda and is the executive director of Perifalab. Her research focuses on climate justice and environmental racism, focusing on the occupation of public spaces and the right to the city, with a focus on culture and climate.

Anthropogenic land-use changes, driven by rapid urban expansion and rising population pressures, have significantly exacerbated climate change, intensifying the urban heat island effect (UHI) and raising levels of airborne pollutants. Global forests, indispensable carbon sinks that sequester up to approximately 7.6 gigatons of CO₂ annually, play a vital role in moderating local microclimates through evapotranspiration, wind, and albedo modulation, enhancing thermal comfort, improving air quality, and supporting ecological and human well-being. However, their extensive decline throughout the Anthropocene has substantially heightened urban vulnerability to a spectrum of environmental and climatic stressors. This study employs a comparative framework utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling to assess the efficacy of reforestation and forest structural designs in reducing land surface temperature (LST), increasing evapotranspiration, and generating localized 'urban cool islands'. Supporting integrative climate adaptation strategies that alleviate climate-driven heat stress while fostering urban resilience and ecological integrity.

Presentations:

From point to network: designing Turin's future through its rivers
Jowita Aleksandra Tabak and Riccardo Ronzani

Cities, Infrastructure and Adaptation to Climate Change (CIAM Climate)
Renato Luiz Sobral Anelli and Ana Paula Koury

Revaluation of the industrial landscape for the urban regeneration of the city of Tumán, 2023
Aurora Isabel Marchena Tafur

Are biogardens a strategy to reduce heat stress in desert climates possible?: Case of Portada de Manchay II, Peru
Loyde Vieira de Abreu Harbich, Jose Pajuelo, Perola Felipette Brocaneli and Andre Luiz Nery Figueiredo

Urban microclimates: thermal constructions of socio-environmental imprints
Mariami Maghlakelidze

Free

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The thematic session proposes to discuss experiences and methodological strategies in the development and implementation of popular planning instruments aimed at promoting socio-environmental and climate justice in popular territories, such as community plans for climate risk reduction and adaptation and neighborhood plans – instruments that operate at different scales, based on participatory processes. The session will address the urgency of integrated solutions to address climate challenges, which articulate technical knowledge and local knowledge, and which actively involve communities in all stages of the process to strengthen their autonomy and build collective response capacity in the face of extreme climate events. Advances and challenges of these initiatives will be presented, valuing both methodological lessons learned and practical impacts on the territories. The debate will bring together diverse experts (researchers, public managers, urban planners, representatives of social movements, universities and civil society organizations) combining structured presentations with open dialogues.

Presentations:

Community planning in Fortaleza, Ceará (Brazil): Vulnerable territories, local practices and resilience
André Araújo Almeida

Portraits of the floods, 2025
Laryssa Nunes dos Santos

Popular participation in the development of the Municipal Risk Reduction Plan: challenges and potential in Itaquaquecetuba, SP
Alexandra Martins Silva, Ana Paula Leal Pinheiro Cruz, Luiz Antonio Bongiovanni and Talita Gantus-Oliveira

Participatory community planning of evacuation routes: social mapping for risk reduction in hydrological and climatic disasters
Talita Gantus-Oliveira, Henrique Candido de Oliveira, Alexandra Martins Silva, Ana Paula Leal Pinheiro Cruz and Luiz Antonio Bongiovanni

Who envisions the future? Popular planning in international cooperation for climate adaptation on the islands of Porto Alegre
Raquel Hädrich Silva, Amanda Kovalczuk, Camila Kuhn and Julia Boff

Free

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In light of the climate and social emergencies of the Anthropocene, this session proposes rethinking the role of the architect as an agent of territorial transformation and incorporator of futures. More than designing buildings, it is about acting with political and ethical responsibility on urban land, articulating design, incorporation, spatial justice and regeneration. Based on practices that cross architecture, urbanism, activism and real estate development, we seek to bring together theoretical and practical works that express this action: social housing led by architects, regenerative occupations, sustainable retrofit, new methodologies of social impact and approaches that integrate aesthetics, ecology and viability. In this way, it seeks to stimulate critical reflection on professional autonomy in the face of concentrating models, the possibilities of mediating conflicts, acting with innovation and regenerating urban ecosystems. An invitation to think and discuss new imaginaries and horizons, with responsibility and creative power to regenerate what (and for whom) is possible (and beyond the possible).

Presentations:

Katahirine: new Oikos to reforest the imagination
Luciana de Paula Santos

Landscapes of transition: urban regeneration and new ecologies in deactivated areas
Karla Cavallari, Alessandro Tessari and Alessandro Massarente

Every territory is an invention: memory, heritage and the imaginary of the forest
Laura Benevides

Hybrid economies / ecologies: countering territorial violence in the Bekaa
Carla Aramouny and Sandra Frem

A blank sheet of paper: architects as developers of futures
Evelyne da Nobrega Albuquerque, Paulo Almeida and Ricardo Avelino Dantas Filho

Free

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The session invites papers that critically analyze how urban, territorial and housing planning instruments have (or have not) contributed to addressing the challenges of the climate crisis in vulnerable territories. We are interested in exploring the articulation — or lack thereof — between master plans, housing policies and adaptation strategies, especially in contexts marked by socio-spatial inequalities, occupations in environmentally sensitive areas and lack of infrastructure. We start from the recognition that these territories are the most exposed to the impacts of extreme events and, at the same time, the least covered by effective public policies.

Based on the concept of urban resilience — understood as the capacity for adaptation, transformation, and reorganization in the face of ongoing crises — we seek contributions that question the limits of traditional planning and propose integrated, fair, and transformative alternatives. Experiences and analyses that articulate the right to housing, climate justice, and territorial restructuring will be valued, expanding the scope of public policies beyond risk mitigation.

Presentations:

Risks of risk measurement
Renata Maria Pinto Moreira

Geotechnical maps of risk susceptibility and urbanization suitability as tools for disaster risk prevention and management in the context of climate change
Nicole Pavaneli Oomura and Edson Quirino dos Santos

The master plan for territorial ordering and urban design as a motivator of communal visions, projects and specific financing. The case of the GEF Humedales Costeros Rocuant-Andalién pilot
Nelly Paulina

Urban policy and climate crisis in Fortaleza: a look at precarious settlements on riverbanks
José Almir Farias and Mariana Araújo de Oliveira

Risks and vulnerabilities associated with climate emergencies. Impacts and waterborne diseases
James Miyamoto

Free

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Selection will be made in order of registration.

Registration will be open until the start of the activity, on site, as long as there are spaces available.

This session proposes a decolonial shift in the debate on African heritage and climate emergency, focusing on the cosmologies and resistance practices of traditional communities. We question hegemonic models of adaptation, which empty their political potential for insurgency against environmental racism and the historical disorder that consolidates socio-spatial segregation.

Communities such as Aldeia Guató, the Mebengokré nation, Candomblé terreiros and quilombos, despite being exposed and vulnerable, demonstrate that resilience emerges from radically situated epistemologies, intrinsic to their memory and the way they build and inhabit. We seek approaches from a diversity of traditional sites and communities in Brazil and Latin America that reveal ways to map cultural values (cartographies, orality), assess risks (impacts and threats) and develop climate action plans (strategies, policies).

This session invites a radical transformation, regarding the role of (bio)cultural heritage in combating climate extremes (chaos) and the becoming of inhabiting the Cosmos (order). More than “including” traditional knowledge in current architectural or urban models, we aim for a complete reorganization of adaptation. What forms of spiritual climate governance emerge from the integration of ancestral knowledge and community practices? How can the cosmoperceptions of traditional peoples translate into more just, inclusive and resilient cities? How can climate action be reimagined based on the ethics of care, reciprocity and justice for permanence in the territory?

Presentations:

The memories of the water of Iquitos. Moronacocha case
Moses Porras

Community space for the Huarpe de Aguas Verdes community: Fragmented territory, knowledge in resistance and climate action from community architecture
Mauricio Vellio and Martín Ezequiel López

Who pays the climate bill? Afro-Brazilian spiritual governance between worlds – Morro da Pedra de Oxóssi and Highway BR 030
Maria Alice Pereira da Silva, Fernanda Viegas Reichardt, Sandra Akemi Shimada Kishi, Bruno Amaral de Andrade and Celso Almeida da Silva Cunha

In search of the Land without Evils: a proposal for design intervention based on the Guarani Mbyá indigenous cultural heritage
Ana Helena Leichtweis

Tide of struggle: the re-existence of quilombola heritage for climate adaptation
Liane Monteiro dos Santos and Thiago Assuncao dos Santos

Free

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In the Brazilian federal system, the successful implementation of climate action at the frontline depends on coordination between actors at different levels. This involves setting climate goals, strengthening capacities and creating instruments that are aligned with the variety of regional, municipal and territorial contexts and that consider the impact of climate on historical situations of inequalities and socio-spatial vulnerabilities that are evident in the challenges of transportation, housing, waste management, among other issues.

This exercise requires bringing together different interlocutors. The proposal is to organize a debate and a workshop over a period of time, bringing together: (i) representatives of the federal government (cities and environment department), (ii) organizations that have worked on the theme of Brazilian climate federalism, such as FNP, ABM, GIZ, C40, ICLEI, WRI and the ZeroCem Institute itself, (iii) members of academia that have developed research on the theme, such as FGV, and (iv) socio-environmental movements with local perspectives.

Presentations:

Land use and occupation management in the Guarapiranga Basin: conflicts, monitoring and challenges in the face of climate change
Carlos Alberto Pinheiro de Souza

Challenges and innovations in Brazilian city planning in the context of the climate emergency
Renata Maria Pinto Moreira, Angélica Benatti Alvim, Andresa Ledo Marques and Luciana Varanda

Environmental urban planning: the articulation between the Mananciais Program, the São Paulo Strategic Master Plan (PDE) and the Growth Acceleration Program (PAC)
Viviane Manzione Rubio, Thiago Ferraz do Amaral, Caio Albuquerque Escaleira and Luana Siqueira Bernardes

Disputed Field: The Advancement of Wind Power Projects and the Right to Housing in the Quilombo de Macambira (RN)
Rani Priscila Sousa, Jessica Bittencourt Bezerra, Maria Dulce Picanço Bentes Sobrinha and João Marcos de Almeida Lopes

Let's put culture on the agenda in the territories and technical assistance on construction sites.
Claudia Teresa Pereira Pires

Free

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The climate emergency imposes new paradigms on architecture, which must reconcile sustainability, innovation, and social impact. The panel "Contemporary Architecture and Climate Emergency" is based on the premise that public and private sectors intertwine in environmental responsibility. KAAN Architecten's work seeks to create buildings that positively impact people and nature, integrating sustainable materials, climate adaptation, and cultural appreciation. We reuse existing structures, promote urban densification with active pavements, and build spaces valued by the community. During the session, Renata Gilio, Vincent Panhujsen, and Marco Peixe will present concrete examples organized into five themes: low carbon, community integration, structural reuse, urban densification, and reflection on regulatory changes. The examples presented will be: Lagoa do Sino Library of UFSCar in Buri/SP, Strijp S – Matchbox in Eindhoven (Netherlands), Court of Nancy (France), Utopia – Library and Academy of Arts in Aalst (Belgium), Court of Amsterdam (Netherlands), Ecomuseum of Parque Orla Piratininga in Niterói/RJ, NBB National Bank (Belgium), FAMA – Fábrica de Arte Marcos Amaro in Itu/SP and Lumière in Rotterdam (Netherlands).

Presentations:

Building with stabilized earth: the importance of the global south for land use in construction
Rodrigo Amaral

Solar neighborhoods and climate architecture: integrated urban strategies for a warming world
Ricardo Calabrese

What can a museum be at the edge of?
Maria Eugenia Cordero

Climate Change and the ESG Agenda: Public Policies as Drivers of Resilience and Vulnerability Reduction?
Marcio Valerio Effgen

Between thunder and earth: architecture for climate justice in Pedra de Xangô Park – Salvador, Bahia
Fernanda Viegas Reichardt, Sandra Akemi Shimada Kishi, Bruno Amaral de Andrade, Celso Almeida da Silva Cunha and Maria Alice Pereira da Silva

Free

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The session proposes to discuss the multiple forms of production and transformation of social housing in popular territories, with a focus on socio-environmental inequalities and the impacts of climate change. Studies will be brought together that analyze both the actions of the State — whose large-scale housing production has often generated unsustainable and vulnerable spaces — and the autonomous initiatives of the population. The proposal includes research on public policies, territorial conflicts, adaptation strategies and social participation, with special attention to the experiences of socially and politically marginalized groups, such as women, the elderly and racialized populations. By promoting the exchange of diverse perspectives, the session seeks to contribute to the critical debate on climate justice and the right to housing, emphasizing the strategic role that the housing fabric plays in the discussion by aggravating or mitigating the climate crisis.

Presentations:

Popular territories, administrative innovation and climate justice: lessons from Democratic and Popular City Halls in Brazilian urban planning
Pedro Freire de Oliveira Rossi

Carnival and the climate emergency: everything that glitters wants to circulate
Juliana Lisboa Santana

Microplanning as spatial critique: possibilities and limits in peripheral territories of São Paulo
Leonardo Pires Luiz and Mariana Wilderom

Socio-spatial justice in participatory urban planning: strategies and challenges in the Arquipélago Project (Porto Alegre/RS)
Amanda Kovalczuk, Julia Boff, Camila Mabel Kuhn and Raquel Hädrich Silva

Precarious housing and the precariousness of housing policy
Maria Isabel Imbrunito and Patricia Rodrigues Samora

Free

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Climate change research is based on observations of environmental phenomena and is fundamentally based on scientific data measured at specific sites, indicated in previous mappings as points of special interest. This information is transformed into scientific content in the most diverse areas of knowledge, including architecture and urban planning. Our proposal is to highlight the importance of fieldwork, such as monitoring the climate situation. We consider monitoring based on cross-methodologies. Consequently, as an unfolding of this specific knowledge, we highlight the steps involved in these research processes: the development of devices and sensors; data collection; subsequent analyses; data models and proposals based on previous monitoring. Thinking about sustainable development encompasses transdisciplinarity and collective work, without which urban planners would not approach the environmental complexity faced today. We invite you to debate monitoring as part of a consistent and transversal contribution to planetary emergencies.

Presentations:

The contribution of monitoring Alameda de Talca to the Río Claro Basin Study
Silvia Maciel Sávio Chataignier, Carlos Esse and Rodrigo Santander

The Christmas Real World Experiment (RME)
Jean Leite Tavares

Microclimate monitoring from open data: a case study in the Maré Complex (RJ)
Carolina Hartmann Galeazzi

Climate variability and trends in temperature, precipitation, and solar radiation in the states of São Paulo and Rio Grande do Norte: temporal analysis and regional implications
Camila Fernanda Aparecida Silva and Marcia Akemi Yamasoe

Climate change research starts from observations of environmental phenomena
Rodrigo Mendes de Souza

Possibilities and contradictions of urban and environmental instruments to face the climate crisis in Natal-RN
Sarah de Andrade e Andrade, Ruth Maria da Costa Ataíde, Venerando Eustáquio Amaro and Larissa Nóbrega Sousa

Free

Registration

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Registration will be open until the start of the activity, on site, as long as there are spaces available.

Project implementation: Brazil
Project development: Brazil

Formed in 2008, the Fresta Group is comprised of four architects and a sociologist [Anita Freire, Carolina Sacconi, Luan Carone, Otávio Sasseron, and Tais Freire], working on architectural and sociocultural projects. The final product is architecture, and for this to materialize, there is always interdisciplinary research and engagement through participatory processes with the local community for which the project will be intended. Just like in the projects developed for the communities of Heliópolis (SP), Rio Pequeno (SP), the Guarani and Tupi peoples of the Tenondé Porã Indigenous Land (SP), the Tupiniquim Guarani Indigenous Land (ES), the fishing communities of the Canavieiras RESEX (BA), Novo Airão (AM) or Marujá, Ilha do Cardoso (SP), the Fresta Group seeks a new perspective on the existing, seeks to channel the potential of its context to then materialize in architecture that initial raw material: the identity of its place and its inhabitants, and thus reveal and formalize its culture in buildings.

The projects in the Tupiniquim Guarani Indigenous Land, in the municipality of Aracruz, in the north of the state of Espírito Santo, were developed based on technical consultancy work and architectural projects, drawn up within the scope of a Basic Environmental Plan.
Through participatory processes conducted in seven Indigenous villages—three of the Tupiniquim and four of the Guarani Mbya—programs for developing architectural projects were agreed upon. The goal was to better understand the architecture and culture of each community, seeking to gain a field-based understanding of their housing styles, uses, needs, and overall social and environmental context.

Thus, through participatory workshops, four projects were developed for the Guarani people: housing in the Piraqueaçu village, a community kitchen in the Olho D'Água village, a community center in the Três Palmeiras village, a natural pharmacy in the Boa Esperança village, and four projects for the Tupiniquim people: an industrial kitchen in the Areal village, an industrial kitchen in the Irajá village, and finally, a women's house and an agricultural shed in the Pau Brasil village. It is important to emphasize that in these projects, the materials, uses, needs, and eventually the forms and spatial distributions were discussed and decided by the Indigenous people themselves.

The goal of the projects was to design buildings that met the proposed uses and respected the culture of each community. The use of traditional techniques and materials, as well as low construction and maintenance costs, were also a constant concern throughout the development of the projects. All buildings adopted sustainable construction systems with low environmental impact and were based on the premise of using ecological sewage treatment systems (banana circles for graywater and evapotranspiration basins for blackwater).

Project implementation: Brazil
Project development: Brazil

The landscapes of Mẽbêngôkre villages are undergoing transformation, as anthropologists have recorded over the last century. In 2015, the architects at Estúdio Guanabara were invited to address this dynamic in response to the demand for new non-indigenous homes in 21 Mẽbêngôkre villages. The development of these new kikré—houses, in the language of the Mẽbêngôkre—continued until 2018. During this process, an extensive survey of several villages was conducted, revealing not only the different layouts of the settlements but also the diversity of their constructions: walls of wattle and daub, wood, or masonry, and roofs of straw, zinc, or ceramic.

In the years following the Kikré Project, other initiatives were developed: the Casa do Pajé (Shaman's House), a new building for an ancestral practice, shamanism; and the Casa de Turismo (Tourism House), an ancestral form reinterpreted for a new practice. These experiences have raised questions about the preservation of building traditions, environmental impact, and the adoption of techniques external to Mẽbêngôkre culture. They also prompt reflections on architectural design methodologies in indigenous contexts and, above all, on the autonomy of these people in the construction of their own spaces. By displacing ideas of tradition and cultural identity as something fixed in the past, the Mẽbêngôkre reveal the dynamic dimension of their culture, updating, inventing, and reinventing their living spaces.

This presentation is part of an ongoing doctoral research project at PROURB-FAU/UFRJ, carried out by Luísa Bogossian.

Project implementation: Mexico
Project development: Mexico

The project consists of a large sawtooth roof that houses a court, gymnasium, and communal services, becoming the centerpiece of the sports complex. Outside, a series of soccer fields and basketball courts, as well as a running track, skate park, and playgrounds, create a quality infrastructure that allows residents to expand their opportunities and thus reduce commuting. The building consists of two parts: a lightweight metal roof that allows natural light and air to enter, and a ground floor with concrete stairs, walkways, and brick walls that house communal services. Designed with considerations for an extreme climate in a desert area, it creates open spaces that, in addition to allowing natural light and ventilation throughout, provide a safe place for users to engage in various physical activities. The use of simple materials emphasizes low maintenance and high durability, while generating various textures and giving a sense of identity. The building remains open at all times and encourages various ways of connecting sports facilities, surrounding leisure areas, and community services. As part of the Federal Government's Urban Improvement Program (SEDATU), along with the other six projects Fernanda has built in Sonora's border towns, this project strengthens the sense of belonging among residents. The exposed brick walls and materials establish a dialogue between architecture and landscape, providing the local community with fertile ground for an ongoing project, open to continuous transformation and collective participation.

Project implementation: Brazil, Bolivia
Project development: Brazil, Bolivia

Forest Gens is a critical cartography project that reveals the extent of anthropogenic transformations in the Amazon. Using advanced mapping techniques in the Amazonian context, the project reveals the multiple layers that make up the region. From the footprint of current societies to territorial manipulations dating back centuries, the mapping presents the Amazon as a complex, human-shaped landscape, not as a homogeneous, untouched forest.

The work portrays the Amazon territory at multiple scales, highlighting how the interaction between geography and human interventions—past and present—allows for the development of hypotheses about the region's occupation. A focus on recent data obtained through remote sensing images in the Cotoca region of Bolivia reveals archaeological remains of ancient forms of low-density tropical urbanism. Similarly, a system of interconnected sites of indigenous black earth—organic residues of human occupation used to estimate the size and duration of ancient settlements—suggests prolonged manipulation of the Amazon environment by human societies.

Taken together, these visualizations contribute to raising awareness of the traces our ways of relating to this landscape have left throughout history, profoundly altering the boundaries between nature and society in this environment. The work is expected to contribute to the growing debate on how our societies can reinvent the relationship between urbanization and nature conservation, and imagine radically new—and less anthropocentric—futures for the Amazon.

Authorship
Concept: POLES | Political Ecology of Space
Collaboration: AO | Architects Office
Team:
Gabriel Kozlowski (Director)
Miguel Darcy
Carol Passos
Thiago Engers
Chiara Scotoni
Archaeological Research in Bolivia (Direction):
Heiko Prümers
Carla Jaimes Betancourt

We thank everyone who participated and visited the 14th São Paulo International Architecture Biennial, from September 18 to October 19, 2025

NOTE OF CONDOLENCE

With deep sorrow, the Brazilian Institute of Architects – São Paulo Department (IABsp) mourns the passing of architect and landscape architect Kongjian Yu, a global leader in ecological urbanism, and the members of his team who accompanied him, tragically killed during the filming of a documentary. The institute is honored to have had him as a participant in the 14th São Paulo International Architecture Biennial, where his transformative vision strengthened the dialogue between global challenges and local realities. IABsp emphasizes that Yu's contribution, which transcends borders, will remain an inspiration for generations and expresses its condolences to China, to the families of all the deceased, to his friends, and to all those impacted by his genius and dedication. Read the full note here.