Architecture in three periods: Banco dos Cajuais Visitor Center – Aquasis

Architects and Aquasis Network

Project implementation: Brazil
Project development: Brazil

One of the major impacts of the environmental crisis is the extinction of animal species. Working to maintain and preserve wildlife, especially those that are threatened, is one of the main challenges facing us today if we want to continue coexisting with nature. This highlights the importance of the work of the NGO Aquasis – the Association for Research and Preservation of Aquatic Ecosystems – for its work to preserve endangered animal species in northeastern Brazil, with a focus on the biodiversity of Ceará.

Operating for over 30 years, the NGO has headquarters on Picos Beach, in Icapuí, on the eastern coast of Ceará. In 2020, driven by the institution's demand for spaces for visitors and the dissemination of knowledge about environmental conservation in the region, we began work on the Banco dos Cajuais Visitor Center project. With a limited budget and schedule, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the challenge of designing this project has remained a part of our practice to this day. So far, two blocks have been built: the first (2020-2021) is a more enclosed pavilion for exhibitions; the second (2023-2024), more open, will accommodate larger groups and provide restroom infrastructure for the complex. In addition to the blocks, the site's internal flow and access wall were also redesigned.

Other structures for the complex are still under development and may be implemented in the future. In other words, this was, and continues to be, a project conceived over time, and rather than presenting the spaces that have been designed and built since then, we propose presenting this project in three phases.

The first phase—construction—is based on a phased interpretation. Thus, beyond a composition of isolated elements, the project is conceived as a system that, in its phases, possesses a pavilion-like logic composed of niches that adapt and adapt to the specificities of each moment and program. The second phase is that of light, which we leverage as a compositional element: whether through the inversion between the white and light volumes that conceal small openings during the day that disappear at night, giving way to small beams of artificial light, or through the strategic placement of openings such as the square void in the second building of the complex, which allows light to enter and mark the passage of day into the interior space, or even through the white gables that serve as a screen against the irregular shadows of the surrounding vegetation. Finally, considering time in architecture means considering its dimension of use and appropriation. Thus, the spaces created are imbued with amplitude and indeterminacy, allowing for the most diverse activities to take place. Following the appropriations of these spaces and learning from them makes the project acquire a character of incompleteness, not finalized upon delivery of the work, but continuing to exist and resist, enhancing its uses and appropriations, including the most unforeseen and improbable.

Participate in the program of debates, workshops and associated activities!

HOJE (14.10)

10am – table Urgent Panorama! Space as an act of permanence

3:00 PM – Biomaterials Mini-Workshops at the Living Lab

5:00 PM – Biomaterials Mini-Workshops at the Living Lab

18h – Launch of the “Nature-Based Education” Guide

NOS PRÓXIMOS DIAS (15 a 19.10)

10/15 | 10am – For an Anti-Racist Adaptation

15.10 | 2pm – workshop senseBox:bike: bikes and data with open technologies

15.10 | 3pm – Academic Meetings: Escola da Cidade talks with the curators

15.10 | 3pm – workshop Sustainable studio: jewelry and accessories made from recycled plastic at the Living Lab

15.10 | 6pm – Technical assistance to communities in Bahia

10/15 | 8:00 PM – activity Cine Fluxo Cart in the Mauá Occupation

10/16 | 10am – Presidents' Forum CAU/SP

16.10 | 3pm – Biomaterials Mini-Workshops at the Living Lab

16.10 | 17h – Biomaterials Mini-Workshops at the Living Lab

16.10 | 6pm – table Revive the Center with Eduardo Paes (Mayor of Rio de Janeiro and president of the National Front of Mayors), Alê Youssef (former Secretary of Culture of São Paulo), Marta Moreira (partner at the MMBB office) 

16.10 – activity Urgent Overview! Visit to the Paraisópolis Complex

17.10 | 10am – table Citizen Science in Climate Adaptation

17.10 | 2pm – table Black Women for Climate: Strengthening Urban Peripheries 

17.10 | 15:30 – table Territorial climate action and justice

17.10 | 6pm – table Living Periphery

18.10 | 10am – table Taking action for climate adaptation from the Public Authorities

18.10 | 10am – workshop Design marathon to communicate fair, resilient and low-carbon cities

18.10 | 2pm – table Achieving decarbonization and resilience in the built environment

18.10 | 3pm – Alfredo Sirkis Piratininga Park Book Launch – Nature, Innovation and Socio-Environmental Justice

18.10 | 4pm – Publication Launch of the II Climate Emergency and City Seminar

18.10 | 6pm – Closing Session of the 14th BIAsp – Paths to the Future

18.10 | 19:30 – International Schools Competition Award at the 14th International Architecture Biennial 

19.10 | 5pm – activity Urgent Panorama! Visit to the Panorama Lab project in Jardim Panorama 

19.10 – TRIBUTE TO ARCHITECT KONGJIAN YU

JOIN! IT'S ALL FREE!

The Biennial is open until October 19th!

NOTE OF CONDOLENCE

With deep sorrow, the Brazilian Institute of Architects – São Paulo Department (IABsp) mourns the passing of architect and landscape architect Kongjian Yu, a global leader in ecological urbanism, and the members of his team who accompanied him, tragically killed during the filming of a documentary. The institute is honored to have had him as a participant in the 14th São Paulo International Architecture Biennial, where his transformative vision strengthened the dialogue between global challenges and local realities. IABsp emphasizes that Yu's contribution, which transcends borders, will remain an inspiration for generations and expresses its condolences to China, to the families of all the deceased, to his friends, and to all those impacted by his genius and dedication. Read the full note here.