Production of bioceramics from shell waste for the built environment

Heidi Jalkh

Oca Pavilion | 1st floor | Live Lab

The workshop will explore the potential of marine biomaterials, based on the CONQ project, developed by Heidi Jalkh and Angie Dub. Inspired by nature, this solution investigates how materials such as seashells can be transformed into bioceramics at room temperature. These bioceramics represent a sustainable alternative for building facade cladding systems, monomaterials custom-designed to achieve a variety of mechanical and aesthetic properties. Participants are also invited to reflect on the environmental and social impacts of using waste as a resource, highlighting the potential of marine-derived biomaterials in regenerative design and the local circular economy.

Every year, more than 10 million tons of shells—primarily from oysters, scallops, and mussels—are discarded as waste. This project explores how marine resources, often overlooked as byproducts, can serve as a basis for material experimentation in architecture, design, crafts, and science. It highlights innovative material practices that redefine the relationship between the built environment and the ecosystems that sustain it.

Spanning multiple scales—from buildings and building elements to material value chains—the project examines how design can foster new interdependencies between materials, construction, and ecological systems.

At the heart of this investigation is the collaborative research of environmental architect Angie Dub and experimental designer Heidi Jalkh, who have been transforming discarded seashells into a sustainable material for the built environment. By combining crushed seashells with algae-based biopolymers, they produce a heat-free bioceramic composed entirely of marine biomass. This practice-based research rethinks bioregional value chains, exploring the potential of marine waste within urban areas such as Buenos Aires and Berlin, the cities where the designers are based.

Through prototypes, raw materials, molded components, and test samples developed during the research phase, the project offers a detailed exploration of material transformation—from shell to final product.

CONQ presents an emerging modular construction system, illustrating the potential application of this shell-based bioceramic and pointing to future research directions. Furthermore, the material samples reveal the diversity of colors and finishes that naturally emerge from different shell species, demonstrating the material's inherent variability and the design's balance between mechanical performance and aesthetic versatility.

The project emphasizes the urgent need for a transition from extractive practices to regenerative and circular economies. Rather than viewing natural resources as inert and merely extractable elements, it proposes a dynamic and systemic approach that recognizes the deep interconnections between materials, buildings, and the ecosystems that sustain them.

Participate in the program of debates, workshops and associated activities!

THIS WEEK (23-28/09):

23.09 – tables Pantanal Action

23.09 – case studies Urban green infrastructure and technologies

23.09 – mini-workshop Production of bioceramics from shell waste for the built environment with Heidi Jalkh

23 and 25.09 – Mini-workshops on biomaterials

24.09 – lecture Building with Fiber: Three Approaches at the Living Lab

24.09 – session 3 of the exhibition Cinema, architecture and society at the cinematheque

24 to 28.09 – SP Meeting Forum

25.09 – workshop For a sustainable production chain of ornamental plants in the city of São Paulo

26.09 – guided tour of Pantanal Action

26.09 – Sesc Architecture Competition Awards Ceremony

28.09 – workshops First Half and CLIMATIVA: Climate Action Plan for Brazilian cities

28.09 – 4th Jewelry Festival in the Jewel Park and activity Bixiga River Territory reforests Canudos in Horta Denuzia

JOIN! IT'S ALL FREE!

And there's much more until October 19th!

(Activities and projects are still being added; the site will be complete soon)